The bird paradise or Strelitzia reginae, as its name implies, is one of the most beautiful and decorative Perennial plants that belongs to the tropical regions of Africa and the Mediterranean coast. This plant assumes a bird-like appearance during flowering and grows well in relatively warm and semi-humid climates. The bird of paradise is currently used as an apartment plant in many countries due to its beautiful and eye-catching appearance. In this article, we want to acquaint you with the conditions of keeping the bird of paradise at home. Please read more about Alo Plant.
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Botanical Name | Strelitzia reginae |
Common Name | bird paradise, crane flower |
Plant Type | Perennial |
Pet / Baby Safe | somewhat mild in toxicity |
Sun Exposure | direct sun to low, indirect light |
Hardiness Zones | 10 to 12 |
Bloom Time | late winter and spring |
Soil Type | well-drained organic |
Soil Amendments | text here |
Types of Fertilizer | text here |
Flower Color | bright orange and blue, white |
Foliag Color | bluish green |
Plant Height | 30 to 60 inches |
Native Area | South Africa, Australia |
How to take care of bird paradise plant?
The bird of paradise or strelitzia is a species of plant native to South Africa, whose resemblance to the bird’s appearance makes it the name of the bird of paradise. You can keep this plant in your home and enjoy the unique composition of its petals. The bird of paradise is accustomed to relatively warm environments, and in cold regions, unique greenhouses are generally used to maintain it. It is interesting to know that this plant can withstand zero degrees and even freeze for a limited time. But in the long run, this will lead to shrinkage and darkening the leaves.
bird paradise temperature
As we mentioned, different species of paradise birds are sensitive to cold, and in temperate regions, it is better to keep them in the greenhouse. The ideal temperature for this plant is generally 18 to 23 degrees Celsius, and it withers at temperatures below -3 and above -30. It is better to put a plastic wrap on the pot and keep the plant temperature constant if the air in the house cools down. In general, the bird of paradise likes temperate and humid climates, and for this reason, it grows well in the north of the country or coastal gardens.
watering bird paradise
It is not possible to specify a time interval for watering this plant. In general, it is recommended to water this plant every few days as long as its soil remains moist. This may be done every few days in winter and is required every spring or summer. Because with increasing temperature, this plant loses its moisture more than before through its large leaves. It should be noted that in case of excessive watering, this plant will have brown leaves. Therefore, it is recommended that if you keep strelitzia or bird of paradise in your home, water it every two or three days and check the soil of the pot when watering.
bird of paradise light needs
If you plan to keep a bird of paradise in your apartment, it is recommended to place it next to the south window, which has no curtains. This amount of indirect light contributes a lot to the freshness and freshness of its petals. The bird of paradise needs moderate light and may not flower if it receives low light. Low light causes the plant not to have access to the nutrients it needs for flowering through photosynthesis from the sun and therefore can not bloom naturally.
The best time to propagation bird paradise
Before we get acquainted with the different propagation methods of paradise birds and the correct way to do them, it is better to get acquainted with the appropriate time of planting and propagation of paradise flowers in the garden or pot. The best time to sow the seeds of this plant is in spring. It is also necessary to sow the seeds in pots and transfer them to the garden after 11 to 13 months.
The best time to divide the plant and plant the rhizomes is mid-August. What is certain is that the leaves, shrubs, and rhizomes should not be used for cuttings when the plant is flowering because it stops flowering and dries the flowers.
bird paradise propagation
1- Propagation by seeds
Seed sowing is done in spring, and seed germination usually takes 3 to 5 months. Paradise bird seeds have a weak seed base in the first year and grow well in the second and third years.
2- Propagation by dividing the plant or cuttings
This type of propagation is mainly done in summer, and after that, the plants should be watered regularly to see a reduction in stress and moisture in them. In this way, after cutting and separating the plants from the mother plant, about five leaves are preserved on the plant, and the plants are arranged to remove discolored and damaged areas.
3- Propagation by removing the terminal bud
In this method, branching removes the terminal bud to increase the propagation rate. First, the plant is divided, and the roots of each plant are preserved to a length of 20 cm, and the rest are removed; to regain regular activity and increase the sources, the plants are planted in separate pots.
bird paradise fertilizer
The best time for the paradise bird to grow, reproduce, and flower is in spring and summer, and for this reason, this plant needs a lot of fertilizer during this period. The combination of garden soil, perlite, and animal manure for this plant brings acceptable results and also helps the better growth of its shoots. The combination of manure + compost can also be another option to strengthen sterilization. It is recommended to fertilize the bird of paradise regularly throughout the year and once every two weeks in order to provide the necessary minerals and nutrients for its growth and flowering.
bird of paradise pests
The bird of paradise is one of the hardy plants that are less prone to diseases and pests. However, below is a list of things that can affect the growth and overall health of this plant.
• Excessive irrigation
• The dew is frozen
• Flourly bedbug
• Leaf burn
• Plant scales are hidden on the sides of the leaves
Note that the bird of paradise, if consumed in large quantities, is poisonous to pets, including dogs and cats, and even to humans.
Conclusion
The bird of paradise, with its beautiful appearance, is always one of the attractive options for use in houses and apartments. This species belongs mainly to tropical Africa and the Mediterranean coast and is a relatively poisonous plant for pets and infants. The bird of paradise has been used as a houseplant in many countries. You can breed and propagate them by knowing their maintenance systems, such as suitable ambient temperature, soil conditions, and suitable distances for irrigation. In this article, we wanted to provide you with relatively comprehensive information on how to keep the bird of paradise. If you have any questions or concerns about this issue, please contact us in the comments section.
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